قبل سنة كنت بحضر قناة ناشيونال جيوغرافيك .. وكان الموضوع عن الصخر الزيتي في امريكا الشماليه وكندا .. خلاصة الحلقة كانت ان المنطقه التي يجري فيها استخراج الصخر الزيتي وانتاجه هي منطقة ملوثه لمدة لا تقل عن 400 عام ولا يمكن العيش فيها او زراعة اي شيء والجو يكون موبوء والتكلفة هي ليسة اقل من النفط وكل ما يقال عن ان التكلفة اقل هو محض كذب وافتراء ..
لاعاجبك العجب ولا الصيام برجب مع التحية
Eesti Energia, a state-owned company in Estonia, developed technology that heats rock to about 900 degrees Fahrenheit (480 degrees Celsius), or almost five times the boiling point of water, to extract the oil. The Tallinn-based power-plant owner provides the Baltic nation with most of its electricity by crushing and heating oil shale to generate power.
Eesti Energia, which holds federal leases, plans to start producing 25,000 barrels a day in 2020 using leases with private landowners in Utah. The company will mine the rock, crush it and then extract oil using high heat. The Estonian company’s investment may reach $5 billion, Hrenko said.
American Shale Oil LLC is a venture of Genie Energy and Total. It plans a pilot program this year on 150 acres of leased federal lands, spending as much as $25 million over two or three years in a region that may contain 10 billion barrels of oil, according to William Ulrey, a Newark, New Jersey, spokesman for the project. The extraction technique, which heats the rock while still in the ground, may be at commercial production rates in five years at earliest, he said.
Production may reach about 100,000 barrels a day during commercial operations, according to a Web-based presentation.
The global impact of shale oil could revolutionise the world’s energy markets over the next couple of decades, resulting in significantly lower oil prices, higher global GDP, changing geopolitics and shifting business models for oil and gas companies, according to new analysis from PwC.
The potential availability and accessibility of significant resources of shale oil around the globe - and the potential effect of increased shale oil production in limiting growth in global oil prices - has implications that stretch far beyond the oil industry.
Shale oil has the potential to reshape the global economy, increasing energy security, independence and affordability in the long term. However, these benefits need to be squared with broader environmental objectives at both the local and global level.
The effects of a lower oil price resonate along the entire energy value chain, and investment choices based on long-term predictions of a steady increase in real oil prices may need to be reassessed. The potential magnitude of the impact of shale oil makes it a profound force for change in energy markets and the wider global economy. It is therefore critical for companies and policy-makers to consider the strategic implications of these changes now.
Washington: North America’s shale oil and gas boom has shifted the balance in global energy markets, giving the US and Canada new leverage as exporters, despite the Middle East retaining a pivotal role.
While Canada has long been a major energy exporter, the rise of shale-based hydrocarbons has meant a crucial change for the United States, which could move from the being world’s leading importer of oil to a net exporter by 2017.
It has become the gold rush of the 21st century, with tens of billions of dollars in revenues and hundreds of thousands of new jobs.
“That revolution is real,” said Marvin Odum, president of Shell Oil, at a recent Platt’s conference in New York. “America suddenly has a 100-year supply of natural gas ‘in the bank’ and the world has 250 years — thanks in part to breakthroughs in the technology that unlock hydrocarbons from tight rock and shale.”
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فالشكر كل الشكر يهدى للرئيس وصحبه
من كل مقيم في البلاد وزائر.
لا شك مؤتمر صحفي مميز سيذكره التاريخ.
ان صناعة التخلف قد ولت في العالم
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و مع هيك الاردن ستبقى الدولة الأولى بالفقر و البطالة و الشحادة و تدني الرواتب .. بسبب غياب العدل و زيادة النهب و السرقة.
الاردن اولا والاول والاعلى والصدارة في كل شي جايين تحكولنا احنا يلي بنعرف ...